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diff --git a/content/posts/被世界抛弃的错失恐惧.md b/content/posts/被世界抛弃的错失恐惧.md index a61bd5df..83506f86 100644 --- a/content/posts/被世界抛弃的错失恐惧.md +++ b/content/posts/被世界抛弃的错失恐惧.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: 被世界抛弃的错失恐惧 -subtitle: +subtitle: 我们要如何应对新事物? categories: tags: related_cards: @@ -44,11 +44,32 @@ toc: true 简而言之,FOMO 和 FOBO 都是**不能恰当处理新事物带来的机遇和挑战**而导致的,只不过一个是害怕错过机遇,一个是害怕面对挑战。 -抓住内核之后,可以发现,应对错失恐惧症的方法不是忍受不能参与社交活动和了解新事物的痛苦,应对更好选择恐惧症的方法不是让自己一股脑地尝试新事物——这样做只会让二元对立的两端互相转化而已。 +抓住内核之后,可以发现,应对「错失恐惧症」的方法不是忍受不能参与社交活动和了解新事物的痛苦,应对「更好选择恐惧症」的方法不是让自己一股脑地尝试新事物——这样做只会让二元对立的两端互相转化而已。 要考虑的是,如何正确面对「新事物」。 +## 陌生的和熟悉的 + +既然要消灭对「新事物」的痴迷或恐惧,就先来**定义**敌人。 + +「新」这个词听起来不吓人,「陌生」这个词才可能让人感到焦虑。我认为理性是有局限的,大部分时候都是感觉先行,因此,在个体面对新事物时,「陌生感」会先于理性认知,而「陌生」又会激发别的感受,例如「好奇」和「困惑」,甚至是「紧张」。 + +新和陌生的反面自然是「旧」和「熟悉」,熟悉会激发的感受是「安全」「舒适」和「无聊」。 + +现实世界中个体接收到的信息是复杂的,大多数不能单一地用「新」和「旧」来分类,带来的感受也不只是「陌生」和「熟悉」那么纯粹。 + +我是《老友记》的忠实粉丝,十季的内容我刷了不下五遍。对我来说,老友记的剧情是旧的、熟悉的,让我感到舒服,因为我知道接下来不会出现令我无法接受的剧情走向。然而,我也能在重看剧集的过程中发现新的东西、之前我没有注意到的细节:某一段朋友们在咖啡馆聊天的情节,我很清楚每个人接下来大概会说些什么,但我注意到 Pheobe 在一边说话一边玩塔罗牌,这是我之前没有注意到的;Monica 和 Rachel 在 Ross 讲课的时候突然走进教室,我知道接下来的剧情,但我突然发现 Ross 的黑板上写着一些看似严肃但内容非常好笑的板书。 + +看《老友记》的体验既让我感到熟悉和舒适,之前从未注意到的细节也让我感到新奇。一些心理学家认为,这种新旧事物融合在一起的体验,就是人们喜欢重看喜爱的电视剧和电影的原因。[^3] + +反复刷影视作品的体验,其内核能否用于应对「新事物」呢? + +## + +我认为 FOMO 和 FOBO 都不是一种只能患其一的「病症」,这两者只是个体在处理新事物时表现出来的两种不同形式的「拧巴」而已。基于目前我对此的理解,我认为在处理信息时,刻意降低新事物的「含量」兴许有帮助。 + [^1]: 这种情况发生的概率非常频繁。不知道和我的上网习惯有没有关系,至少 Bilibili 的推荐算法最近已经完全猜不透我的想法了,基本没太多有意思的内容(除非是看猫猫和帅哥)。 -[^2]: "Given the incredible stamina needed to sustain a FOMO lifestyle, many HBS students seek to impose order on their lives and instead seek to commit to single activities with fixed groups of people. While this decision looks healthy on the surface, there are risks with this approach to life as well. I call this complication FOBO. FOBO, or Fear Of a Better Option, drives us in the other direction from FOMO. Consider the sad case of a person I’ll call Aldrich Spangler." Source: [Social Theory at HBS: McGinnis’ Two FOs](https://web.archive.org/web/20180620095648/http://www.harbus.org/2004/social-theory-at-hbs-2749/)
\ No newline at end of file +[^2]: "Given the incredible stamina needed to sustain a FOMO lifestyle, many HBS students seek to impose order on their lives and instead seek to commit to single activities with fixed groups of people. While this decision looks healthy on the surface, there are risks with this approach to life as well. I call this complication FOBO. FOBO, or Fear Of a Better Option, drives us in the other direction from FOMO." Source: [Social Theory at HBS: McGinnis’ Two FOs](https://web.archive.org/web/20180620095648/http://www.harbus.org/2004/social-theory-at-hbs-2749/) +[^3]: "We get obvious constancy, with a little something new–due to the selectivity of attention and the limitations of memory. Once we are familiar with the overall plot and the key scenes, we can detect and appreciate the details and subtleties of personal interactions we overlooked earlier. In this way, repeated viewing fulfills two of our entertainment desires: familiarity and something new." Source: [Play and Repeat: Why We Watch the Same Shows Over and Over \| Psychology Today](https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/defining-memories/202212/play-and-repeat-why-we-watch-the-same-shows-over-and-over) |
